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Statistics are typically gathered on the direction of impact, or impacts. The most common collisions on the road where both parties are moving involve:

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  • frontal impacts (most common)
  • side impacts
  • rear impacts
  • rollovers (most rare)
  • In the USA rollovers have contributed to more than 10,000 deaths a year even though they only account for about 3 percent of all crashes.


Sometimes the vehicles in the collision can suffer more than one type of impact, such as during a shunt or high-speed spin.